Why School Boards Fail to Perform
School boards are more or less invisible partners in education reform. Nancy Walser correctly notes that the role that school boards can play in school improvement tends to get overlooked. On the other hand, many boards fail to perform in the high-functioning manner of those that she studied.

Walser writes that living through dysfunction, as she says happened in Atlanta, can lead board members to learn to get along and to collaborate in behalf of better outcomes. Unfortunately, dysfunction may teach nothing to some board members in some districts. Furthermore, collaboration may be elusive when members of the same board have different visions and varying understandings. I agree that a retreat can be a valuable experience for a school board, but sunshine laws may make such gatherings problematic when they must be open to the public.

In an ideal universe, members of school boards would share goals, equally recognize the need for reforms, and frame policies designed to promote better student learning. Yet, some board members and educators that I have encountered balk at the idea that the board has a role to play in addressing differing achievement levels among schools in the same district. The refrain that I have heard goes something like this: “The schools have the same curriculum, identical programs, and equally qualified teachers.” This, they say, should suffice.

The nation still needs better mechanisms to unlock the potential of school boards so that they might become the invaluable assets that Walser envisions.




About the Author: Gene I. Maeroff’s newest book, School Boards in America, will be published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2010. He is a senior fellow at Teachers College, Columbia University, and can be reached at info@genemaeroff.com

Comments:

Nov 28, 2009 08:20 PM Gene... I agree that the ideal state is for a school board to operate from a shared vision and a set of common goals. In order to achieve this state, it requires intentional and authentic leadership. Schools boards must first understand their position of power and authority, and then intentionally exercise it.

Where they begin to get in trouble is when members are unclear of the board's roles and responsibilities, but the real dysfunction arises when they fail to hold each other accountable to a set of agreed upon professional standards.

It's been my experience, when the focus of the board is on oversight and governance as demonstrated by asking critical questions of administrative recommendations, developing and reviewing policy, and ensuring that the school district achieves it's annual goals which are aligned with a strategic vision, then system improvement is accomplished. Those board members and educators that are unwilling to agree and participate in the process become lonely voices.

So, what I think is required for school boards to succeed are for the members to have a passion for public education, a belief that all students can and must succeed in school, and the political will to ignore the adult issues and maintain an unwavering commitment to increasing student achievement.

– Rich Parker

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