Volume 21, Number 4
July/August 2005

Bridging the PreK–Elementary Divide

Concerns about early achievement gaps prompt programs that link prekindergarten with elementary school

Bridging the PreK–Elementary Divide, continued



Nap time is over, and most of the students in Miwa Takahashi’s prekindergarten class at T. T. Minor Elementary School have put away their sleeping mats and split into two groups. Eight youngsters take seats at a table with their teacher, while nine others gather around an instructional assistant a few yards away. It’s time for one of their favorite daily activities: Plan-Do-Review.

“Tell us, tell us … what you’re going to do,” sings Taka­hashi to a tune her students seem to have heard many times before.

Using hand puppets as she talks, Takahashi signals to a four-year-old boy. “Zuberi, what are you going to do?” she asks.

“I’m going to go to the block area,” the youngster shyly replies.

“What are you going to do there?”

“I’m going to play with markers.”

“And are you going to draw something?”

“I’m going to draw a zebra.”

“And what else?”

“And that’s it.”

Armed with a plan, Zuberi is on his way—but not before Takahashi helps him jot down a few words about his chosen activity in a journal. During the next 15 minutes, she and the instructional assistant engage in similar exchanges with each student. The youngsters leave their tables one by one to go “do” whatever activity they have selected—building something with Legos in the block area or whipping up a pretend meal in the house area. Some of the kids work alone; others team up with classmates.

This article is part of an ongoing series on the education of children from preK through grade 3, made possible through the support of the Foundation for Child Development.

This is an excerpt from the Harvard Education Letter. Subscribers can click here to continue reading this article. Click here to become a subscriber.

Nap time is over, and most of the students in Miwa Takahashi’s prekindergarten class at T. T. Minor Elementary School have put away their sleeping mats and split into two groups. Eight youngsters take seats at a table with their teacher, while nine others gather around an instructional assistant a few yards away. It’s time for one of their favorite daily activities: Plan-Do-Review.

“Tell us, tell us … what you’re going to do,” sings Taka­hashi to a tune her students seem to have heard many times before.

Using hand puppets as she talks, Takahashi signals to a four-year-old boy. “Zuberi, what are you going to do?” she asks.

“I’m going to go to the block area,” the youngster shyly replies.

“What are you going to do there?”

“I’m going to play with markers.”

“And are you going to draw something?”

“I’m going to draw a zebra.”

“And what else?”

“And that’s it.”

Armed with a plan, Zuberi is on his way—but not before Takahashi helps him jot down a few words about his chosen activity in a journal. During the next 15 minutes, she and the instructional assistant engage in similar exchanges with each student. The youngsters leave their tables one by one to go “do” whatever activity they have selected—building something with Legos in the block area or whipping up a pretend meal in the house area. Some of the kids work alone; others team up with classmates.

This article is part of an ongoing series on the education of children from preK through grade 3, made possible through the support of the Foundation for Child Development.

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For Further Information

National Center for Early Development and Learning Pre-Kindergarten Study. “Pre-K Education in the States... Who Goes to Pre-K and How Are They Doing?... Who Are the Pre-K Teachers?... What Are Pre-K Classrooms Like?... How Is the Pre-K Day Spent?” Early Developments 9, no. 1 (2005). Chapel Hill, NC: FPG Child Development Institute. www.fpg.unc.edu

High/Scope Educational Research Foundation, 600 No. River St., Ypsilanti, MI 48198-2898. www.highscope.org

The New School Foundation, 2100 24th Ave. So., Ste. 340, Seattle, WA 98144; tel: 206-323-1007. www.newschoolfoundation.org

The New School at South Shore, 8825 Rainier Ave. So., Seattle, WA 98118; tel: 206-252-6560. www.seattleschools.org/schools/southshore

T. T. Minor Elementary School, 1700 East Union St., Seattle, WA 98122; tel: 206-252-3230.