Volume 12, Number 2
March/April 1996
Creating Family Stories Leads Students to a Richer Understanding of U.S. History
by Peter Gow and Alice Davino
An experiment in enlivening the study of United States history at our school this year, involving the writing of detailed, extended journals about made-up families, has succeeded beyond our best expectations. The project was informed partly by new research into the nature of learning and intelligence and by ideas like portfolio assessment, but in many ways it recaptures a kind of learning that goes back to the progressive educators of the 1920s.
In brief, each student generated a sustained story about a single mythical family from the early Colonial period onward. Through journals, letters, and meetings in which the students played the roles of characters they had created, they used the voices and viewpoints of family members to interpret great events and trends in American history in the context of the lives of individual people of the time. As we found while researching a history of Beaver Country Day School for its 75th anniversary this year, this is precisely the kind of learning the founders had proposed for our original curriculum: "hands-on learning" through a process of research and re-creation that would engage both the creative spirit and the analytical mind.
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