Larry Cuban's thoughtful analysis of what constitutes success and failure in education comes at a critical time. Cuban encourages us to think more deeply about the limitations of our current ideology, which harkens back to century-old ideas about efficiency based on business models. He knows we can do better in defining success for our children. — Diane Ravitch, historian of education, New York University

Schooling has long been punctuated by indictments of failing schools, pronouncements of what works, and heated debates over whether reform succeeded. With a clear eye and penetrating prose, Larry Cuban upends these familiar nostrums, exposing the assumptions and banalities that confound efforts to improve America’s schools. Cuban is a national treasure, and this timely gem is a powerful reminder of why that is. — Frederick M. Hess, director of education policy studies, American Enterprise Institute

In this insightful book, Larry Cuban shows why school reform is so difficult. The most successful reform from the past—the age-graded school—embodies an array of values that we expect of real schools, so frontal assaults of this structure tend to fail. But he gives vivid examples of schools that can and do succeed in making significant changes in the ‘grammar of schooling’ while still remaining real schools. — David F. Labaree, Lee L. Jacks Professor of Education, Emeritus, Stanford Graduate School of Education